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The Wisdom of Beer Dude 1999

We invite you to take advantage of the Beer Dude's wisdom. Each week or so the Beer Dude will answer your questions.

Send a question to the Beer Dude.

Dec 9, 1999:

My Question is: Beer Dude: Can you explain the steam brewing process that Anchor Brewery uses to make its Anchor Steam Ale? Someone explained to be that it involved the fog that rises out of San Fransisco Bay and employs large shallow trays in the fermentation process. Thanks, Joe

Answer: Joe, Steam Beer started in California during the Gold rush. It is a form of hybrid fermentation using Lager yeast fermented at Ale yeast temperatures (60-75 F). High fermentation temperatures was a result of no refrigeration which didn't come along until the late 1800s. The fermentation does take place in long large shallow trays. Your probably thinking what does this have to do with "Steam". Well, in the old days when they tapped a new keg a fine mist of foam would spray out creating a "Steam" like affect. Cheers Beer Dude

Nov 16, 1999:

My Question is: Dear Beer Dude, I am a beer drinker. I like to drink beer. Beer is good! I would like know where I could find out some history on where the FOOT or Yard glass of beer came from. And any other info on the subject of drinking beer by the yard. Thanks for your help and concern for us fellow beer guzzlers. BURP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Chef Christopher.

Answer: Chef Christopher, The Yard or Aleyard started in England. Its long slender design was intended for Coach drivers who didn't have time or just didn't want to get down at stops. The Inns keeper would hand the Yard glass (full of beer of course)to the Coach driver, perched up high. Filling this kind of glass takes some know how. You need to twist the glass while filling it to create a whirlpool affect to avoid a sudden build up of beer in the flute portion of the glass. Cheers Beer Dude

Nov 3, 1999:

My Question is: Where can I find information on the history of beer gardens, i.e. where and when they originated, who brought the idea to the United States, and, if you come across it, anything about the history of beer gardens in Chicago. Cheers,Josh.

Answer:Josh, The term "Beer Garden" originated in German many years ago. It was before refrigeration. The taverns would plant shade trees around the establishment to help keep the ground cool which in turn kept the beer cellars cool. The beer would then be sold outside in the "Beer Garden". The concept of "Beer Gardens" most likely came to the United States with German immigrants in the early 1800's. Cheers, Beer Dude

Oct 18, 1999:

My Question is: hey Beer Dude. What does the term "pilsner" mean when referring to beer. If it is a characteristic of the beer, what other terms might one see reflecting the same characteristic? Thanks.

Answer:Dr. Paul, Pilsner is not really a term but a style of beer first brewed in Plzen, Czechoslovakia in 1842. It is of the same family as lagers, pale-golden in color and usually highly hopped. A good example of this style is Pilsner Urquell. Cheers Beer Dude.

Oct 3, 1999:

My Question is: Mr. Beer Dude- Can you tell me anything about Stag beer. It is the one supposedly made in Belleville Il, by Miller. Have they sold it or stopped making it as it is not available in the south anymore. This is not the Stag beer make in Trinadad I am speaking of. thanks Billy

Answer:Billy, Stag beer was once brewed by Carling Brewing Co.(aka Stag Brewery), Belleville IL, back in the 60's and early 70's. In 1979 in was bought by G. Heileman Brewing Co. who kept the label. In 1996 Strohs bought G. Heileman, and in 1998 Strohs was bought by Pabst who in turn sold some brands to Miller. As for its availability today, I'm not sure. Maybe next year it will be owned by Anheuser-Busch.Cheers, Beer dude

Sep 6, 1999:

My Question is: Beer Dude. I'm wondering if the temperature a beer is served at really makes a difference or is it up to each person's preference. I'm asking because it would be almost impossible to keep different kinds of beer at different temperatures without expensive equipment. Certain books give precise temperatures to obtain the specific taste of a particular beer. Are these temperatures just guidelines or what? Also, can beer be stored at room temperature? I have no cellar or special equipment to store my beer. Does this exclude me from getting the best taste from a beer? Marvin.

Answer:Marvin, Yes, the temperature plays a great role in the serving of beer. The aromas and flavors will express themselves most fully at the given temperature provided by the Brewers. Do a little experiment. Buy three of the same Pale Ale's (any kind) and put two in the frig a keep one out. Drink the one left out and take notes. After a few hours take one out of the frig and let it set for about an half hour then drink it taking notes as well. With the last beer, drink it strait from the frig. What tasted the best to you? It is nearly impossible to keep different kinds of beer at different temperatures with out expensive equipment. All we can do as consumers is store it the best way possible. Just take into consideration that the beer you drink has traveled to get to you and it was most likely effected by its journey. Cheers, Beerdude

Aug 22, 1999:

My Question is: Beerdude: You've probably answered this question a jillion times, but I can't find the answer by searching. When was beer first put in cans? Better yet, what is the oldest beer can in captivity (in a collection)? Research for a screenplay. Thanks. Jim T.

Answer:James, The first beer to be placed in a can was Krueger from Krueger Brewing Co, Newark, New Jersey, in 1935. I'm not sure as to what is the oldest beer can in captivity, I personally have a full can of Eastside Beer (Los Angeles Brewing Co.) from the 1940's. Cheers. Beerdude

Aug 16, 1999:

My Question is: Hello Beer Dude. I have been thinking about brewing my own beer. I have seen the Beer Machine advertised on TV. Does this thing actually work, and if it does why isn't everone using it? It looks too good to be true. Colin

Answer:Colin, If you are thinking of brewing your own beer don't take the Beer Machine route. With the Beer Machine you just add water and wait 7 days. There is no sense of pride in this form of brewing. For just a little more money than the value of the Beer Machine you can get all the equipment to make five gallons of beer that you can have more control over and have a feeling of accomplishment when the beer is done. Check out our book section and do a little research before you make your purchase. Good luck with whatever choice you make. Beerdude.

Aug 13, 1999:

My Question is: I'd like to try home brewing but I live in a small townhouse with little or no extra space. Can home brewing be done in small (less than 5 gallons) quantities (say 2 or 3)? If so, how? Thanks

Answer:Mark, Yes, you can take most kits and cut the ingredients in half and make a 2.5 gallon batch. I to lived in a small apartment and managed to make many five gallon batches. I guess it all depends on whether or not you are using extract or all grain. Brewing beer from scratch using all grain can take up some space. Good luck with the homebrew. Beerdude.

Aug 11, 1999:

My Question is: My wife and I are dabbling in homebrew. My first go'round was a shot at something like Sam Adams Cream Stout. It turned out quite well. She is shooting for something like Rolling Rock. We were wondering how one might measure the alcohol content in their homebrew...do you know of any methods other than the equation: Bottles consumed X Thrust to Floor ratio = Proof? Thanks for any feedback, The Beginners

Answer: Beginners, The only way I know of figuring out the alcohol by volume and weight is as follows;

(Original Gravity - Final Gravity) / 7.5 = v/v %

Alc. by Vol. / 1.26582278481 = w/v%

The results are not exact, but they are very close, I to dread the equations of brewing. Good luck, with your brewing. Cheers, Beerdude

June 29, 1999:

My Question is: Hello Beer Dude, I have been trying to find out how "Draft" beer got the name "Draft". Could it be because when poured from the Tap, it hits the air, or a draft? Or is it something much more complicated? Thanks, Traci

Answer: Traci,Draft is just another word for Draught. Draft beer is simply beer drawn from a keg or cask. Draft (Keg, or cask) beer is usually fresher then bottle or canned beer. Hence the reason why breweries use the "Draft" or Draught description on the label hoping that people buy the product for freshness. Stay toned to the July All Brew Newsletter. I will be doing an article on Beer freshness. Cheers

June 28, 1999:

My Question is: Dear Beer Dude-I am on a low sodium diet and love beer? Are there any beers that are low in sodium? Thanks!...Beer Dude Wannabe

Answer: Beer Dude Wannabe, Salt is a part of pretty much all beers in the form of mineral salts in the water and other salts added during the brewing process. These salts smooth out the taste, reduce bitterness and improve the flavor. The only beers that are low in sodium are plain beers mostly from the lager family. Ales contain much more salts. I myself would have trouble with a low sodium diet, I love Ales. I guess its better than stopping altogether. Good luck with the diet.... Beer Dude

June 28, 1999:

My Question is: I'm trying to find a company that produces a natural, or chemical free, beer. Know of anyone out there... other than Sierra Nevada?....Greg

Answer: Greg, I think you are looking for "Organic" beer. I know of a few breweries that produce organic beer.

- Panorama Brewing Co. (California) really North Coast Brewing Co.; Wolaver's Pale Ale, Wolaver's India Pale Ale, Wolaver's Brown Ale

- Caledonian Brewing Co. (Scotland);Golden Promise Ale (Import)

- Humes Brewing Co. (California);Cavedale Ale, Steep Canyon Stout

- Estes Park Brewery (Colorado);Estes Park Organic Lager

Sierra Nevada is not considered organic. In order to be "organic" the whole brewing process must be with natural ingredients and free from chemicals. Even the grain and malts must be grown free of chemicals. Cheers.

May 11, 1999:

My Question is:Ok Whats the oldest beer in america ???..Not the first can of beer the first brewery In the u.s.a?.....Jeremy

Answer:The first brewery in the United States was the Eagle Brewery in Pottsville, Pennsylvania. It opened in 1829, and in 1873 the name changed to D.G Yuengling and Son. I guess that makes their beer the oldest in America. Currently the oldest Brewery in the world is in Germany. Weihenstephan has been brewing since 1040. Cheers ,Beer Dude

May 10, 1999:

My Question is: Everytime i drink beer i'm more aggressive loud and rowdy as opposed to when i drink liquor i tend to play the role of miss sophisticated intellectual. is there actually something factual about beer vs liquor that would explain why beer effects one way and liquor the total opposite? Curious Christina.

Answer:Well I'm not a scientist nor am I a psychologist. I think it has to do with the amount of alcohol in either of the drinks and the personality of the drinker. If you drink a beer verses say vodka you are most definitely taking a slower path. I was at a beer tasting recently, and we average about 20 different beers on the sample agenda. It took 10 samples for the place to get loud. I believe if you had someone who was drinking beer and next to them was someone drinking mixed drinks the person drinking the mixed drinks would get to a happier median much quicker. The other neat thing about watching people drink is once they pass the "HAPPY" point it starts to go down hill. Every one starts to get quiet. Also pay attention to people that drink alone (Problem) and groups of people drinking.

April 27, 1999:

My Question is: dearest beer dude, I went into a bar the other night and asked for a black and tan. The bartender said she would give it to me but wanted to let me know that the guinness doesn't float on top. I never bothered to ask why because I was under the impression that guinness always floats to the top when mixed w/bass. Could you give a possible explanation as to why guinness would not float? Christina.

Answer: Christina, If you mix Guinness and Bass right it will separate, If done wrong it will take some time to separate and sometimes it will never happen. You need to know how to do it right to make a good separation occur. Fill the glass half full with Bass Ale (Avoid a lot of head), Next pour Guinness over a spoon slowly until the glass is full. The best spoon to use is one that has been bent, to allow the spoon to be placed closer to the Bass Ale. Go set that bartender straight.

April 6, 1999:

My Question is: I was hoping you could settle a bet I have with a friend. He adamantly believes that an Ale is not a beer. It is separated from the classification of beer because its distinguished higher alcohol content. I disagree. I said that an Ale is a classification of beer that separates itself from its Lager counterpart in that it is fermented differently. Could you please offer your expertise in this situation? Thanks, Mike

Answer: Mike, The word beer is just a common name for all liquid beverages brewed using Water, Malt, Hops, and Yeast. "Beer", is divided into two groups; Lagers and Ales. Only because of the fermentation process (yeast). As for the alcohol content, that is far from the truth. You can have a eisbock (lager style) with the same alcohol content as a Barley wine (Ale style). Collect on your bet. Cheers Beer Dude


February 23, 1999:

My Question is: How much beer have you consumed in your life?

Answer: I guess about 279 gallons (1110+ pints) in 10 years.

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